填空题(2024年清华大学

有理数加群(Q,+),记所有分母不超过10的有理数构成的子集为G,其对应的陪集GZ记为G ̅,则Q/Z包含G ̅的最小子群的阶为______.

答案解析

2520

【解析】

解答过程见word版

讨论

设20阶实矩阵A满足eA=I20,且A在复数域上的所有特征值模长均不超过20,则这样的互不相似的A有______个.

设 A 是一个三阶方阵,其元素为 1,2,…,9,且满足每行元素从左到右递增,每列元素从上到下递增,则满足条件的 A 有______个.

方程(x5-5x+k)=0有______个实根.

令S=m²n/(2m(n2m+m2n)),则[100S]=________.

令S=(lnx)5/x²dx,则[S]=______.

令A,B,C,D,E,F是三阶实方阵,且=.已知A=,B=且C=A+B-I,则[|detF|]=______.

已知圆锥面x²+y²=z²/3,记沿该圆锥面从P(-√3,3,6)到Q(√3,0,3)的曲线长度的最小值为I,则[10I]=________.

对于一个实数x,令{x}=x-[x]. 记S=min⁡({x/8},{x/4}) dx,则[S]=______.

A polynomial P with integer coefficients is square-free if it is not expressible in the form P=Q² R, where Q and R are polynomials with integer coefficients and Q is not constant. For a positive integer n, let Pn be the set of polynomials of the form1+a1 x+a2 x²+⋯+an xnwith a1,a2,⋯,an∈{0,1}. Prove that there exists an integer N so that, for all integers n>N, more than 99% of the polynomials in Pn are square-free.【译】我们称整系数多项式P是无平方因子的,如果其不能表示为P=Q² R的形式,这里Q,R为整系数多项式且Q不为常数.对于正整数n,记Pn为如下 形式的多项式组成的集合:1+a1 x+a2 x²+⋯+an xn这里a1,a2,⋯,an∈{0,1}.证明:存在整数N,使得对任意的整数n≥N,Pn中超过99%的多项式都是无平方因子的.

Let BC be a fixed segment in the plane, and let A be a variable point in the plane not on the line BC. Distinct points X and Y are chosen on the rays (CA) ⃗ and (BA) ⃗, respectively, such that ∠CBX=∠YCB=∠BAC.Assume that the tangents to the circumcircle of ABC at B and C meet line XY at P and Q, respectively, such that the points X,P,Y, and Q are pairwise distinct and lie on the same side of BC. Let Ω1 be the circle through X and Y centred on BC. Similarly let Ω2 be the circle through Y and Q centred on BC. Prove that Ω1 and Ω2 intersect at two fixed points as A varies.【译】在同一平面内,BC为给定线段,动点A不在直线BC上. X和Y分别为射线(CA) ⃗,射线(BA) ⃗上不重合的两点,满足∠CBX=∠YCB=∠BAC.若三角形ABC外接圆在点B和C处的切线分别交直线XY于点P和点Q,点X,P,Y,Q不重合,且位于直线BC同侧.圆Ω1经过点X,P且圆心在BC上.类地,圆Ω2经过点Y,Q且圆心在BC上.证明:当点A运动时,圆Ω1和圆Ω2始终交于两定点.