高中数学-高考试题(天津大学 1949年棱锥)

证明题（1949年天津大学）

设一四面体有一三面角与另一四面体的一三面角对称，求证：其体积之比等于此两三面角三棱分别的乘积之比.

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高中数学

Find the locus of point which moves so that the sum of its distance from the points (-7, 4) and (9, 4) is always 20 units. Determine the center, foci, vertices,axis and eccentricity. Locate all points.

Show that the tangents to the parabola y² = 4px at the extremities of the latus return are perpendicular and meet at the intersection of the directrix with a-axis.

Show that the tangent to a hyperbola makes equal angles with the focal radii drawn to the point of tangency.

Find the distance from the point (-1, -4) to the straight line which is drawn through (-2,6) and the perpendicular to the line joining (3,6) and (-5,-1).

Two towers, A and B, on the shore of a lake can be observed from only one point C on the opposite shore. The lines joining the bases of two towers subtend anangle of 63°42' at C. The heights of the towers are 132 feet and 89 feet, and the angle of elevation of the tops as seen from C are 8°13' and 7°21' respectively.Find the distance AB.

The sides of a triangle are 149,163 and 222. To find(1) The area of the triangle.(2) The radius of the inscribed circle.(3) The angles of the triangle.

A tower of 20.7 feet high stands at the edge of the water on a bank of a river. From a point directly opposite to the tower on the other side of the river above the water, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is 27°17' and the angle of depression of the image of its top in the water is 38°12'. Find the width of the river.

The base of a right circular cone has a diameter of 25 feet and its slant height is 40 feet. The surface of the cone is cut along a straight line from its vertex to a point on the base, and the surface is then spread out flat to form a sector of a circle. Find the angle of its sector in degrees.

Solve secx - cotx = cscx - tanx

Solve 1+1+2/(1-tan²⁡x )-(3-tan²⁡x)/(1-3 tan²⁡x )=0

棱锥

在四棱锥P-ABCD中，PD⊥底面ABCD,CD//AB,AD=DC=CB=1,AB=2,DP=√3．（1）证明：BD⊥PA；（2）求PD与平面PAB所成的角的正弦值．

已知正三棱锥P-ABC的六条棱长均为6，S是△ABC及其内部的点构成的集合．设集合T={ Q∈S|PQ≤5}，则T表示的区域的面积为【】

如图所示三棱锥，底面为等边△ABC，O为AC中点，PO⊥平面ABC，AP=AC=2.(1)求三棱锥P-ABC的体积;(2)若M为BC中点，求PM与平面PAC所成角的大小.

P -ABC 为一正三角锥，其底面三角形 ABC 正三角形之每边为 10 尺，而APB、BPC、CPA 三个面角均为 30°，求此三角锥之高.

如图，PO是三棱锥P-ABC的高，PA=PB，AB⊥AC，E是PB的中点．（1）求证：OE//平面PAC；（2）若∠ABO=∠CBO=30°，PO=3，PA=5，求二面角C-AE-B的正弦值．

若正棱锥的底面边长与侧棱长相等，则该棱锥一定不是【】

将边长为a的正方形ABCD沿对角线AC折起,使得BD=a,,则三棱锥D-ABC的体积为【】

已知三棱锥D-ABC的三个侧面与底面全等，且AB=AC=,BC=2，则以BC为棱，以面BCD与面BCA为面的二面角的大小是【】

在正三棱锥ABC-A1B1C1中，若AB=BB1，则AB1与C1B所成的角的大小为【】

如图,在底面是直角梯形的四棱锥S-ABCD中，∠ABC=90°,SA⊥面ABCD,SA=AB=BC=1,AD=1/2. (I)求四棱锥S-ABCD的体积;(Ⅱ)求面SCD与面SBA所成二面角的正切值.

立体几何

长方体的全面积为11,12条棱长度之和为24,则这个长方体的一条对角线长为【】

建造一个容积为8m3，深为2m的长方体无盖水池。如果池底和池壁的造价每平方米分别为120元和80元，那么水池的最低总造价为________元。

如图，A1B1C1-ABC是直三棱柱，过点A1,B,C1的平面和平面ABC的交线记作l.(I)判定直线A1C1和l的位置关系，并加以证明；(Ⅱ)若A1A=1，AB=4，BC=3，∠ABC=90°，求顶点A1到直线l的距离.

如图，已知A1B1C1-ABC是正三棱柱，D是AC的中点.(Ⅰ)证明AB1//平面DBC1;(Ⅱ)假设AB1⊥BC1，求以BC1为棱、DBC1与CBC1为面的二面角α的度数.

如图,A1B1C1-ABC是直三棱柱,∠BCA=90°,点D1,F1分别是A1B1,A1C1的中点,若BC=CA=CC,则BD1与AF1所成的角的余弦值是【】

圆台上、下底面积分别为π,4π侧面积为6π,这个圆台的体积是【】

如果棱台的两底面积分别是S，S'，中截面的面积是S0，那么【】

向高为H的水瓶中注水，注满为止.如果注水量V与水深h的函数关系的图像如图所示,那么水瓶的形状是【】

如图，在直四棱柱A1B1C1D1-ABCD中，当底面四边形ABCD满足条件____________时，有A1C⊥B1D1）（注：填上你认为正确的一-种条件即可,不必考虑所有可能的情形）.

如图，已知斜三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1的侧面A1ACC1与底面ABC垂直，∠ABC=90°,BC=2,AC=2，且AA1⊥A1C,AA1=A1C.(Ⅰ)求侧棱A1A与底面ABC所成角的大小;(Ⅱ)求侧面A1ABB1与底面ABC所成二面角的大小;(Ⅲ)求顶点C到侧面A1ABB1的距离.