证明题(1932年北京大学

于四边形之内,取一点不在两对角线之交点之上者,试证明从此点至各顶点之距离之和大于两对角线之和.

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有一个圆内接三角形ABC,∠A的平分线交BC于D,交外接圆于E,求证:AD·AE=AC·AB.

如图所示,O是△ABC的内心,∠BOC=100°,则∠BAC=______度.

沈括的《梦溪笔谈》是中国古代科技史上的杰作,其中收录了计算圆弧长度的“会圆术”.如图,(AB) ̂是以O为圆心,OA为半径的圆弧,C是AB的中点,D在(AB) ̂上,CD⊥AB.“会圆术”给出(AB) ̂的弧长的近似值s的计算公式:s=AB+CD2/OA.当OA=2,∠AOB=60°时,s=【 】

过四点(0,0),(4,0),(-1,1),(4,2)中的三点的一个圆的方程为____________.

如图,AD=BC=6,AB=20,∠ABC=∠DAB=120°,O为AB中点,曲线CMD上所有的点到O的距离相等,MO⊥AB,P为曲线CM上的一动点,点Q与点P关于OM对称.(1)若P在点C的位置,求∠POB的大小; (2)求五边形MQABP面积的最大值.

Suppose a convex pentagon ABCDE such that BC=DE.If there exists a point T inside ABCDE suchthat TB=TD TC=TE and ∠ABT=∠TEA. AB meet CD and CT at point P and Q respectively, withP,B,A,Q in this order on the same line. AE meet CD and DT at point R and S respectively, with R,E,A,S in this order on the same line.Prove that P,S,Q,R are on the same circle.译文:设凸五边形ABCDE满足BC=DE.若在ABCDE内存在一点T使得TB=TD,TC=TE且∠ABT= ∠TEA.直线AB分别与直线CD和CT交于点P和Q,且P,B,A,Q在同一直线上按此顺序排列;直线AE分别与直线CD和DT交于点R和S,且R,E,A,S在同一直线上按此顺序排列.证明:P,S,Q,R 四点共圆.

Let n be a positive integer. A“Northern European Square Matrix (NESM) is an n×n square containing all the integers from 1 to n²,so that there is exactly one number in each grid.The two different grids are neighbours if they share a common edge.A grid is called a "valley”if the integer in it in smaller than the integers in all the neighbours of the grid. An "uphill path”is a sequence containing one or more grids satisfying:(i)the frist grid of the sequence is a valley,(ii) each subsequent grid in the sequence is the neighbour of its previous grid,(iii) the integers in the girds of the sequence is incremented.Figure out the minimum possible value of the number of uphill paths in a NESM which should be represented by a function of n.译文:令n为一个正整数,一个“北欧方阵”是一个包含1至n²所有整数的n×n的方格表,使得每个方格中恰有一个数字。两个相异方格如果有公共边,称它们是相邻的。如果一个方格内的数字比所有相邻方格内的数字都小,称其为“山谷”。一条“上坡路径”是一个包含一或多个方格的序列,满足:(1)序列的第一个方格是山谷;(2)序列中随后的每个方格都和前一个方格相邻;(3)序列中方格所写的数字递增。试求一个北欧方阵中山坡路径的最小可能值,以n的函数表示之。

如图所示,在锐角△ABC中,AB>AC,H是垂心,AM是中线,BE⊥AC于点E,CF⊥AB于F.点D在BC边上,满足∠CAD=∠BAM且∠ADH=∠MAH,证明:EF平分线段AD.

自等边三角形底边上任意一点,引他二边之平行线,所得平行四边形之周围有一定之长.

直角三角形内切圆之直径与斜边之和等于其他二边之和.