问答题(1946年同济大学

设有一三角形,其底为 7 cm,高为 5 cm,用圆规及尺作一正方形,其面积与此相等者.

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试言已知三角形之两角及一角之对边,求作其形之方法.

如图,在三角形ABC中∠BAC=60°,BD平分∠ABC,交AC于D,CE平分∠ACB交AB于E,BD和CE交于F,则∠EFB=【 】

设 AD 为 ∠ABC 之中线;∠ADB 之平分线交 AB 于E,∠ADC 之平分线交AC 于F,试证 EF// BC.

若三角形的两边不等,它的对不等边的两角也必不等,并且大角必对大边.

△ABC 之边 AC 之三等分点之中,设近于 A 之点为 D,而 BC 之中点为 E时,则 AE 为 BD 所二等分.

试证: 直角三角形之弦上正方形之面积,与其他两边之平方形面积之和相等.

Consider the convex quadrilateral ABCD. The point P is in the interior of ABCD. The following ratio equalities hod:∠PAD:∠PBA:∠DPA=1:2:3=∠CBP:∠BAP:∠BPC.Prove that the following three lines meet in a point : the internal bisectors of angles ∠ADP and ∠PCB and the perpendicular bisector of segment AB.设P是凸四边形ABCD内部一点,且满足:∠PAD:∠PBA:∠DPA=1:2:3=∠CBP:∠BAP:∠BPC.证明:∠ADP的内角平分线、∠PCB的内角平分线和线段AB的中垂线,三线共点。 (波兰供题)

已知△ABC三内角的大小成等差数列,tanAtanC=2+,求角A,B,C的大小;又知顶点C的对边c上的高等于4,求三角形各边a,b,c的长.(提示:必要时可验证(1+)2=4+2)

叙述并证明勾股定理.

CD为直角三角形ABC中斜边AB上的高,已知△ADC,△CBD,△ABC的面积成等比数列,求∠B(用反三角函数表示).

Suppose a convex pentagon ABCDE such that BC=DE.If there exists a point T inside ABCDE suchthat TB=TD TC=TE and ∠ABT=∠TEA. AB meet CD and CT at point P and Q respectively, withP,B,A,Q in this order on the same line. AE meet CD and DT at point R and S respectively, with R,E,A,S in this order on the same line.Prove that P,S,Q,R are on the same circle.译文:设凸五边形ABCDE满足BC=DE.若在ABCDE内存在一点T使得TB=TD,TC=TE且∠ABT= ∠TEA.直线AB分别与直线CD和CT交于点P和Q,且P,B,A,Q在同一直线上按此顺序排列;直线AE分别与直线CD和DT交于点R和S,且R,E,A,S在同一直线上按此顺序排列.证明:P,S,Q,R 四点共圆.

如图所示,在△ABC中,H是垂心.以H为圆心,过点A的圆与边AC,AB分别相交于不同于A的另外两点D,E.△ADE的垂心是H',AH'的延长线与DE相交于点F.点P在四边形BCDE内部,满足△PDE∽△PBC(顶点按对应顺序排列).设直线HH',PF相交于点K,证明:A,H,P,K四点共圆.

小陶同学玩如下游戏:取定大于1的常数v;对正整数m,第m轮与第m+1轮间隔为2-m单位时长;其中第m轮是在平面上取一个半径为2-m+1的圆形安全区域(含边界,取圆时间忽略不计);取定后,该圆形安全区域将在整个游戏剩余时间内保持圆心不动,半径以速率v匀速减小,直至半径为零时,去掉该圆形安全区域.若小陶可在第100轮之前(含第100轮)的某轮将圆形安全区域完全取在已有的安全区域内,求[1/(v-1)]的最小值([x]表示不超过x的最大整数).

如图所示,四边形ABCD内接于圆,(AB) ̅=5,(AC) ̅=3√5,(AD) ̅=7,∠BAC=∠CAD,则圆的半径为【 】

在△ABC中,AB=1,AC=3,∠BAC=π/2,半径为r>0的圆与边AB,AC相切,且也内切于△ABC的外接圆,则r的值为__________.

Homologous sides of two similar polygons have the ratio of 5 to 9 , the sum of the areas is 212 sq. ft. Find the area of each figure.

Twos tations,A and B on opposite side of a mountain, are both visible from a third station C. The distance AC=3m.CB=5m and the angle ACB=60°. Find the distance between A and B.

内接于圆之平行四边形为矩形,其对角线通过圆心,试证明之.

求内接于圆之 正六角形与外切正三角形之面积之比.

Two straight roads intersect at an angle of 30°. If two automobiles start at the same time at the junction, one at the rate of 60 miles an hour and the other atthe rate of 40 miles an hour, how far apart will they be in 15 minutes?