单项选择(2003年全国旧课程

圆锥曲线ρ=8sinθ/cos2⁡θ 的准线方程是【 】

A、ρcosθ=-2

B、ρcosθ=2

C、ρsinθ=-2

D、ρsinθ=2

答案解析

C

【解析】

将圆锥曲线的极坐标方程化为普通方程为:x2=8y,其准线方程为:y=-2,极坐标方程为:ρsinθ=-2.

讨论

已知x∈(-π/2,0),cosx=4/5,则tan2x=【 】

Let n be a positive integer. A“Northern European Square Matrix (NESM) is an n×n square containing all the integers from 1 to n²,so that there is exactly one number in each grid.The two different grids are neighbours if they share a common edge.A grid is called a "valley”if the integer in it in smaller than the integers in all the neighbours of the grid. An "uphill path”is a sequence containing one or more grids satisfying:(i)the frist grid of the sequence is a valley,(ii) each subsequent grid in the sequence is the neighbour of its previous grid,(iii) the integers in the girds of the sequence is incremented.Figure out the minimum possible value of the number of uphill paths in a NESM which should be represented by a function of n.译文:令n为一个正整数,一个“北欧方阵”是一个包含1至n²所有整数的n×n的方格表,使得每个方格中恰有一个数字。两个相异方格如果有公共边,称它们是相邻的。如果一个方格内的数字比所有相邻方格内的数字都小,称其为“山谷”。一条“上坡路径”是一个包含一或多个方格的序列,满足:(1)序列的第一个方格是山谷;(2)序列中随后的每个方格都和前一个方格相邻;(3)序列中方格所写的数字递增。试求一个北欧方阵中山坡路径的最小可能值,以n的函数表示之。

Find all the groups of positive integers (a,b,p) satisfying p is a prime number and ap=b!+p.译文:求所有正整数组(a,b,p),满足:p为素数且ap=b!+p.

Suppose a convex pentagon ABCDE such that BC=DE.If there exists a point T inside ABCDE suchthat TB=TD TC=TE and ∠ABT=∠TEA. AB meet CD and CT at point P and Q respectively, withP,B,A,Q in this order on the same line. AE meet CD and DT at point R and S respectively, with R,E,A,S in this order on the same line.Prove that P,S,Q,R are on the same circle.译文:设凸五边形ABCDE满足BC=DE.若在ABCDE内存在一点T使得TB=TD,TC=TE且∠ABT= ∠TEA.直线AB分别与直线CD和CT交于点P和Q,且P,B,A,Q在同一直线上按此顺序排列;直线AE分别与直线CD和DT交于点R和S,且R,E,A,S在同一直线上按此顺序排列.证明:P,S,Q,R 四点共圆.

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Let R+ denote the set of positive real numbers. Find all functions f:R⟶R such that for each x∈R+, there is exactly one y∈R+ satisfying:xf(y)+yf(x)≤2.译文:设R+表示所有正实数构成的集合.求所有函数f:R+→R+,使得对任意x∈R+,恰好有一个y∈R+满足条件:xf(y)+yf(x)≤2.

The Bank of Oslo issues two types of coin:aluminium(denoted A) and bronze(denoted B). Marianne has n aluminium coins and n bronze coins, arranged in a row in some arbitrary initial order.A chain is any subsequence of consecutive coins of the same type.Given a fixed positive integer k<2n, Marianne repeatedly performs the following operation:she identifies the longest chain containing the kth coin from the left and moves all coins in that chain to the left end of the row.For example, if n = 4 and k=4 the process starting from the ordering AABBBABA would beAABBBABA→BBBAAABA→AAABBBBA→BBBBAAAA.Find all pairs (n, k) with 1 ≤ k ≤2n such that for every initial ordering at some moment during the process,the leftmost n coins will all be of the same type. 译文:奥斯陆银行发行了两种货币:铝币(记为A)和铜币(记为B).玛丽安有n枚铝币和n枚铜币,以任意初始方式排成一排。定义一条链为任意由相同类型货币构成的连续子列。给定正整数k<2n,玛丽安重复地进行如下操作:她找出包含(从左到右)第k枚硬币的最长链,然后把该链中所有货币移到序列最左端。例如,n=4,k=4时,对于初始序列 AABBBABA,过程如下:AABBBABA→BBBAAABA→AAABBBBA→BBBBAAAA.求所有满足1≤k≤2n的数组(n,k),使得对任意初始序列,都可以在有限次操作内使左端为n枚相同的货币。

数列{an}中,a1=1,a2=3,若地任意n(n≥2)都存在正整数i(1≤i≤n-1)使得an+1=2an-ai.(1)求a4的所有可能值.(2)命题p:若a1,a2,a3,…,a8成等差数列,则a9<30,证明命题p为真;写出p的逆命题q,并判断q的真假,若命题q为真则证明,若命题q为假,请举出反例.(3)若对任意正整数m,a2m=3m,求数列{an}的通项公式.

已知Γ:x2/a2 +y2/b2 =1(a>b>0)的左、右焦点分别为F1 (-√2,0),F2 (√2,0),A为Γ的下顶点,M为直线l:x+y-4√2=0上一点.(1)若a=2,AM的中点在x轴上,求点M的坐标;(2)直线l交y轴于点B,直线AM经过点F2,若△ABM有一个内角的余弦值为3/5,求b;(3)若椭圆Γ上存在点P到直线l的距离为d,且满足d+|PF1 |+|PF2 |=6,当a变化时,求d的最小值.

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