高中数学-高考试题(上海交通大学 1931年旋转曲面方程)

问答题（1931年上海交通大学）

Find the equation of the sphere which passes through (1,5,-3),(-3,0,0) which center on the 3x+y+z=0,x+2y +1 = 0.

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讨论

旋转曲面方程

已知 ABCD 是边长为 1 的正方形, 绕其中一条轴 AB 旋转成一个圆柱.(1) 求该圆柱的表面积;(2) 将 DC 旋转 90° 至 C1D1, 求线 C1D 与平面 ABCD 的夹角.

在xOy平面上，四边形ABCD的四个顶点坐标依次为(0,0),(1,0),(2,1)及(0,3).求这个四边形绕x轴旋转一周所得到的几何体的体积.

Find the sum of n terms of the series whose nth term is 3(4n+4n²)-5n³.

Find the general term and the sum ofn terms of the series -3,-1,11,39,89,167.

Six persons throw for a stake, which is to be won by the one who first throws head with a coin: if they throw in succession, find the chance of the fourth person.

Find the maximum value of (7-x)4 (2+x)6 when x lies between 7 and 2.

Find the maximum value of (5+x)(2+x)/(1-x).

Find all the positive angles less than 380° which satisfy the equation sinx+sin2xsin3x = 0.

A man borrows $5000 at 4 percent compound interest, if the principal and interest are to be repaid by 10 equal instalments, find the amount of each instalment; having given 1g 1.04 =0.0170333 and lg675565=5.829667.

A,B,C are the angles of a triangle, prove that tanA+tanB+tanC=tanAtanBtanC.

曲面方程

如图，OA是圆锥底面中心O到母线的垂线,OA绕轴旋转一周所得曲面将圆锥分成体积相等的两部分，则母线与轴的夹角为【】

如图所示，为了制作一个圆柱形灯笼，先要制作4 个全等的矩形骨架，总计耗用9.6 米铁丝。骨架将到柱底面8 等分，再用S 平方米塑輯片制成圆柱的侧面和下底面（不安装上底面).（Ⅰ）当圆柱底面半径r 为何值时， S 取得最大值？并求出该最大值（结果精确到0.01 平方米）；（Ⅱ）在灯笼内，以矩形骨架的頂点为端点，安装一些霓虹灯，当灯笼底面半径为0.3 米时，求图中两根直线型霓虹灯A1B3,A3B5所在异面直线所成角的大小（结果用反三角函数值表示).

Find the equation of the ruled surface whose generators are the system of the lines x-2y =4kx,k(x-2y)=4 and discuss the surface.

A boy standing cft. behind and opposite the middle of a foothall goal sees that the angle of elevation of the nearer is A and the angle of elevation of the farther one is B. Show that the length of the field is c(tanAcotB-1).

Solve the following equation by taking the steps performed in srriving at Cardann formulas, but do not formulas themselves: x³ - 15x² - 33x +847= 0.

Find the equation of the projection of the linex=z+2,y=2z-4 upon the plane x+y- z = 0.

Given the parabola y²=4x and the line x=2+ecosα,y=-4+ecosβ，find the condition which cosα and cosβ must satisfy if the line meets the parabola in but one point.

Find the equation of the plane passing through the line (x-x1)/a1 =(y-y1)/b1 =(z-z1)/c1 which is parallel to the (x-x2)/a2 =(y-y2)/b2 =(z-z2)/c2 .

Find all the positive angles less than 360° which satisfy the equation:cos2x+cosx+1=0

The point of contact of a tangent to an hyperbola is midway between the points in which the tangent meets the asymptotes.

空间解析几何

2020年12月8日，中国和尼泊尔联合公布珠穆朗玛峰最新高程为8848.86(单位:m)，三角高程测量法是珠穆高峰测量法之一，下图是三角高程测量法的一个示意图，现有A，B，C三点，且A,B,C在同水平面上的投影A',B',C'满足∠A' C' B'=45°,∠A' B'C'=60°，由C点测得B点的仰角为15°,BB'与CC'的差为100，由B点测得A点的仰角为45°，则A,C两点到水平面A'B'C'的高度差AA'-CC'约为(≈1.732)【】

已知正方体ABCD-A1 B1 C1 D1,点E为A1 D1的中点，直线B1 C1交平面CDE于点F. (1)求证：点F为B1 C1的中点；(2)若点M为棱A1 B1上一点，且二面角M-CF-E的余弦值为/3，求A1 M/A1B1 .

如图，在棱长为2的正方体ABCD-A1 B1 C1 D1中，E为棱BC的中点，F为棱CD的中点.(1)求证：D1 F//平面A1 EC1；(2)求直线AC1与平面A1 EC1所成角的正弦值；(3)求二面角A-A1 C1-E的正弦值.

如图，四面体ABCD中，AD⊥CD,AD=CD,∠ADB=∠BDC，E为AC的中点．（1）证明：平面BED⊥平面ACD；（2）设AB=BD=2,∠ACB=60°，点F在BD上，当△AFC的面积最小时，求CF与平面ABD所成的角的正弦值．

如图，在三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1中，侧面BCC1B1为正方形，平面BCC1B1⊥平面ABB1A1，AB=BC=2，M，N分别为A1B1，AC的中点．（1）求证：MN∥平面BCC1B1；（2）再从条件①、条件②这两个条件中选择一个作为已知，求直线AB与平面BMN所成角的正弦值．条件①：AB⊥MN；条件②：BM=MN．注：如果选择条件①和条件②分别解答，按第一个解答计分．

如图，已知ABCD和CDEF都是直角梯形，AB//DC，DC//EF，AB=5，DC=3，EF=1，∠BAD=∠CDE=60°，二面角F-DC-B的平面角为60°．设M，N分别为AE,BC的中点．（1）证明：FN⊥AD；（2）求直线BM与平面ADE所成角的正弦值．

如图,在直三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1中，底面是等腰直角三角形，∠ACB=90°.侧棱AA1=2，D,E分别是CC1与A1B的中点，点E在平面ABD上的射影是△ABD的重心G.(I)求A1B与平面ABD所成角的大小(结果用反三角函数值表示);(Ⅱ)求点A1到平面AED的距离.

直三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1中，AA1=AB=AC=2,AA1⊥AB,D为A1B1的中点，E为AA1的中点，F为CD的中点.(1)求证：EF//ABC平面；(2)求直线BE与平面CC1D夹角的正弦值；(3)求平面A1CD与平面CC1D夹角的余弦值.

如图, D 为圆锥的顶点, O 是圆锥底面的圆心, AE 为底面直径, AE = AD. △ABC 是底面的内接正三角形,P 为 DO 上一点, PO = DO.(1) 证明: PA ⊥ 平面 PBC;(2) 求二面角 B − PC − E 的余弦值.

如图, 在长方体 ABCD − A1B1C1D1 中, 点 E, F 分别在棱 DD1, BB1 上, 且 2DE = ED1, BF = 2FB1.(1) 证明: 当 AB = BC 时, EF ⊥ AC;(2) 证明: 点 C1 在平面 AEF 内.